Evidence Grading Methodology
Version 1.0 | March 2026
Design Philosophy
ClinEvident grades the quality of published evidence for longevity interventions. It does not grade efficacy, make treatment recommendations, or endorse products. The distinction matters: a compound can have weak evidence and still work, or strong evidence for a limited indication. Our grades tell you how much you can trust what the research says — not what the research says.
The methodology is published openly because transparency is the foundation of credibility. A grading system that hides how it reasons is asking you to trust the grader. We publish the framework — the dimensions we evaluate, what each one means, and how we think about evidence — so you can evaluate the method itself. The precise scoring weights and thresholds are proprietary, the way a rating agency publishes its rating methodology without publishing its internal model coefficients.
The Evidence Grading Framework is the subject of a pending U.S. patent application filed by Scientari LLC.
The Six Dimensions
Every compound is scored across six dimensions. The first four plus Dimension 6 produce the composite signal grade. Dimension 5 grades compound-compound interaction pairs separately.
Dimension 1: Human Outcome Weight
Does the compound change hard clinical endpoints in humans? This dimension rewards randomized controlled trials with mortality, morbidity, or functional outcomes. Observational data, animal studies, and surrogate biomarker endpoints score progressively lower. This is deliberately the most heavily weighted dimension — because human outcomes are what ultimately matter.
A compound with Phase 3 RCT data showing reduced all-cause mortality sits at the top of this dimension. A compound with only preclinical lifespan extension in mice sits near the bottom, regardless of how impressive the animal data is.
Evidence Hierarchy: Why Rankings Differ
Not all evidence is interchangeable. The pharmaceutical industry has long assessed how well a finding is likely to translate to humans — whether a model reproduces the relevant human biology, and whether a result in that model predicts the human response. ClinEvident applies the same logic: human clinical outcomes carry the most weight, and evidence from animal or cell models carries progressively less.
This is not a stylistic choice. Published work in aging research has shown that lifespan effects translate poorly across species — a compound that extends life in worms or flies is, on its own, a weak predictor of benefit in mammals, and results vary even between genetic strains of the same species. Programs that test compounds across genetically diverse animals exist precisely because single-lab results so often fail to replicate.
This is why a compound widely promoted on the strength of animal data may receive a modest grade here. Popular longevity rankings often elevate compounds on animal lifespan results; ClinEvident leads with human evidence. Grading against that standard — rather than against popularity — is the more scientifically conservative position, and occasionally an unflattering one.
Dimension 2: Biomarker Relevance
Are the biomarkers the compound moves actually predictive of aging or disease? Validated surrogate endpoints (eGFR for kidney disease, HbA1c for diabetes) score higher than exploratory markers (NAD+ blood levels, telomere length). This dimension distinguishes between measuring something real and measuring something convenient.
Dimension 3: Signal Source Quality
Where does the evidence come from? Peer-reviewed publications in high-impact journals (NEJM, Lancet, Nature) score highest. Preprints, conference abstracts, and company press releases score lowest. This dimension captures the reproducibility and rigor of the evidence source, not just the finding itself.
Dimension 4: Organ Specificity
How precisely does the evidence map to specific organ systems? The FLOW trial showing semaglutide's kidney benefit scores high on organ specificity because the endpoint, population, and mechanism are kidney-specific. A general "anti-inflammatory" claim with no organ-level data scores low.
Dimension 5: Interaction Certainty (Reported Separately)
How well-characterized are the interactions between this compound and other compounds or behaviors? This dimension grades compound-compound pairs at the combinatorics level, not individual compounds. It powers the Interaction Checker tool and is critical for safe protocol design.
The metformin-exercise AMPK antagonism (validated by the MASTERS RCT) is an example of a high-certainty interaction. The protein-rapamycin mTOR tension is an example of a moderate-certainty interaction where the dose-governance question remains unresolved.
Grading Interactions
Interactions are graded in both directions. An interaction grade can be favorable, neutral, or unfavorable — and an unfavorable interaction is a first-class result, not an omission. Some of the most valuable findings are combinations the evidence suggests you should avoid, and the framework is built to surface those as prominently as beneficial ones.
This includes adjunct combinations — an intervention used alongside an approved therapy. Where clinical evidence exists for such a combination, ClinEvident grades that evidence, including where it points to harm or reduced efficacy. The framework does not position any supplement or behavior as a therapy-enhancer; it grades what the combination evidence actually shows.
And when no combination evidence exists, that is itself reported. An interaction the framework has not graded returns an explicit "no evidence" result — never a default assumption of safety. Absence of evidence is not evidence of safety.
None of this is medical guidance. Interaction grades describe what the combination evidence shows; whether to combine anything is a decision for you and your clinician.
Dimension 6: Translational Maturity
How close is the evidence to clinical actionability? A compound with completed Phase 3 trials and FDA approval for a related indication sits at the top of this dimension. A compound with only in-vitro studies sits near the bottom. This dimension captures the distance between "interesting science" and "something a physician can act on."
Composite Grade Calculation
The composite signal grade combines the dimensions above into a single letter grade (A through E, with +/− modifiers). The dimensions are weighted — Human Outcome carries the most influence, reflecting that human clinical evidence matters most — and combined into a composite that maps to the letter grade you see on each compound. The specific weights and score thresholds are proprietary.
The per-dimension bands shown on each compound page are summaries. Each band reflects multiple underlying levels of analysis — the type and phase of study, the endpoint, the source, and the strength of the signal — distilled into a single strength rating. The band tells you where the evidence stands on that dimension; the full evidence trail behind it is what the analysis is built on.
Reading the Evidence Depth Marker
Each grade is drawn as a sounding: a line dropped from the surface to measure how deep the published human clinical evidence goes. The deeper the line reaches, the stronger the evidence base.
- The surface. The rule across the top is the starting point: no human clinical evidence.
- The sounding line. It drops from the surface. The deeper it reaches, the more — and the better — human clinical evidence there is.
- The depth zones. Five equal bands behind the line darken with depth, so you can read the zone at a glance without the letter.
- The tag. The line ends in a dot, and the tag points to it with the precise grade. In instrument-only view, a one-word band (such as Moderate) replaces the tag.
The five depth zones
| Zone | What it usually means | |
|---|---|---|
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| Minimal E, D−, D | Little or no human clinical evidence yet: preclinical, mechanistic, or very small human studies. |
|
| Limited D+, C− | Some human data, usually small, short trials on surrogate markers. |
|
| Moderate C, C+ | A meaningful body of human trials, but endpoints or sizes still limit confidence. |
|
| Moderate-strong B−, B | Substantial human evidence, including well-designed trials. |
|
| Strong B+, A−, A, A+ | Large, replicated human trials, often on hard clinical outcomes. |
Solid line vs. dashed line
Solid teal. The default. It makes no claim about direction — it shows only how much evidence exists.
Dashed bronze. Adequately powered human trials were run and did not meet their primary endpoint. The shallow depth is a documented result, not a gap waiting to be filled.
Flags beside the marker
- one sponsor Most of the evidence comes from studies funded by a single company.
- unreplicated The key finding has not yet been reproduced by an independent group.
- multi-cohort The finding holds across several independent populations.
- sex-stratified Results differ between men and women; the grade may not apply equally to both.
- form-specific The evidence applies to one form, dose or preparation, not every product sold under the name.
- Grade and summary pending review A provisional baseline grade. It has not yet been confirmed by a rater, and it may move.
What depth is not. Depth measures how much human evidence exists, not whether something works, is safe, or is right for you. A large, well-run trial that finds no effect still adds depth — which is why the dashed line exists.
How to Read a Grade — and How Not To
The grading scale is easy to misread, so it is worth being explicit. A ClinEvident Evidence Grade is not a school grade. It does not tell you how good, safe, effective, or worthwhile something is. It tells you one thing: the strength and maturity of the published clinical evidence for a specific intervention and use.
That distinction matters in both directions:
A low grade does not mean "bad" or "unsafe." A D or E means the published clinical evidence is currently limited or absent — not that the intervention is harmful or useless. Something with weak evidence today may prove valuable later; the grade reflects what has been demonstrated, not what is ultimately true.
A high grade does not mean "you should take this." An A means the evidence is strong. Whether an intervention is right, safe, or advisable for you is a decision for you and your healthcare provider — not something a grade can answer. And an absence of evidence is never evidence of safety: a low or missing grade simply means the data does not yet exist.
In short: we grade the evidence, not the product, and not your decision.
Independence from Commercial Assessment
Evidence grades are editorially independent from the Scientari Business Case Score (BCS), which evaluates commercial viability separately. A compound with strong evidence and no commercial path (e.g., generic metformin for aging) is graded honestly on its evidence — the BCS captures the commercial reality without contaminating the evidence assessment.
No Sponsorship, No Paid Placement
ClinEvident accepts no sponsorship, paid placement, or advertising from any party we evaluate or list — no compound manufacturer, supplement brand, diagnostic company, or clinic can pay to be graded, graded favorably, listed, featured, or ranked. Grades reflect only the published clinical evidence. Any directory listings are editorial selections, never purchased, and a listing is not an endorsement. This separation is structural, not discretionary: the function that assigns grades is walled off from any commercial relationship, because independence is the only thing that makes an evidence grade worth reading.
Life-science companies may subscribe or commission evidence work, such as an audit of the published evidence around one molecule. They pay for the work, not the result: they can’t shape, suppress or delay a public grade, commissioning work doesn’t move a molecule up the grading queue, and any new evidence an audit turns up enters public grading through the normal review. Client names stay confidential. The full rules are on the pharma page.
Corrections
Anyone can report a factual error in a published grade, whether or not they’re a client: a wrong dose, a misread trial, a missed or retracted study. Email clinevident@scientari.com with the page and the source. We reply within 10 business days. If the error affects a grade, we correct it and date the change on the page.
Corrections are limited to factual errors and judged on the published evidence alone. A grade doesn’t change because of who asks, or because of how the result reads for a product.
The Rx–Supplement Divide
No supplement in the current registry scores above C+. This is not editorial bias — it is a structural reflection of the evidence landscape. Prescription drugs undergo large, well-funded Phase 3 RCTs with hard clinical endpoints. Supplements typically have small, short-term trials with surrogate biomarkers, funded by the supplement manufacturer. The grading framework rewards evidence quality, and the Rx evidence infrastructure systematically produces higher-quality evidence.
NMN's grade will surprise consumers who assume popularity correlates with evidence. The senolytic field (D+Q, fisetin, quercetin) is the most over-hyped relative to evidence in the entire longevity space. These are not opinions — they are what the published data shows through the lens of a transparent, reproducible methodology.
Limitations
This framework grades evidence quality, not truth. A compound with insufficient evidence to grade may still have real biological effects — it simply lacks the published clinical data to score well. Grades can and will change as new research is published. Replicability/population diversity is not currently a standalone dimension but may be added as a Dimension 1 modifier in a future version.
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